Achievements

X-ray Optics Laboratory: A Leader in Space Observatories and Unique Technologies

The X-ray Optics Laboratory is a premier scientific center with 25 years of world-class expertise. Its specialists design and manufacture cutting-edge X-ray optics instruments, participate in international space projects, and possess unique technologies unmatched globally.

Key Achievements

Space Mission Contributions

The laboratory has significantly advanced astrophysics and solar astronomy by developing four orbital observatories:

• Phobos-1

• TEREK-K

• SPIRIT

• TESIS

Additionally, it contributed to three new observatories:

• ARKA

• KORTES

• Interheliosond

Record-Breaking X-ray Optics Technologies

In 2012, the laboratory conducted a successful rocket experiment with NASA (Hi-C), creating the world’s most precise solar telescope. This project validated the laboratory’s unparalleled technological capabilities.

Unique Coating and Optics Processing Methods

The laboratory is the only facility worldwide employing:

• Magnetron and ion-plasma deposition of thin beryllium films

• Optical surface shape correction while maintaining angstrom-level roughness

• Sub-nanometer precision optics metrology

Scientific Developments and Proposals

Ultra-High-Resolution X-ray Optics

The laboratory offers designs with 0.1-arcsecond resolution, enabling breakthroughs in astronomical research.

Multilayer Mirrors with Record Performance

A key focus is developing multilayer mirrors for the 2–60 nm range with peak reflectivity.

Freestanding X-ray Optical Elements

Innovations include absorption filters and polarizers for space- and ground-based applications.

State-of-the-Art Equipment

The laboratory features advanced systems, such as:

• Diffraction-wave interferometer

• Soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) reflectometers

• Czerny-Turner scheme reflectometer

• 10 magnetron and ion-beam deposition systems

• 2 ion-beam optical surface correction systems

Conclusion

The X-ray Optics Laboratory is a hub of advanced technology, bridging fundamental research and practical engineering. Its achievements in space observatories, precision optics, and collaborations with leading global agencies solidify its role as a key player in modern X-ray optics.

Each year, the laboratory pushes scientific boundaries, delivering innovative solutions for exploring the Universe.